Table of Contents
Quick Facts
| Name | Gambian-Pouched Rat |
| Origin | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Size | Length: 25-35 cm (10-14 inches) Weight: 1-1.5 kg (2.2-3.3 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 5-7 years |
| Coat | Short Brownish-gray with lighter underbelly |
| Temperament | Intelligent, curious, and social |
| Exercise Needs | High |
| Training Difficulty | Moderate |
| Health Issues | respiratory issues, obesity, and parasites |
| Grooming Needs | Low |
| Price | $200 – $500 |
Introduction: Gambian-Pouched Rat
The Gambian-pouched rat (Corticectomy’s Gambians) is an interesting and much overlooked small mammal endemic to Africa. Aspects from the general durability and the special ability to boast about their sensitive noses these rats have captured people’s attention not only as pets but as the extremely skilled rats that can detect landmines and tuberculosis. This article provides the reader with information on the background, appearance, personality, and management of these stupefying creatures.
History and Origin
Of an invasive nature, the Gambian-pouched rat is localized in the sub-Saharan area of the African continent, although it dwells both in forest zones and savannas. Rodents have been associated with humans for centuries; they are, at the same time, both a problem and an asset. Quite surprisingly, in recent decades, their commendable sense of smell has been employed in various complex ways like identifying the presence of mines in areas affected by war and diagnosing tuberculosis from human sputum test samples. The application of these genetically modified rats has been tremendously effective in assisting in saving lives as well as enhancing the eradication of life threatening ailments in areas of the world where such diseases are common.
Physical Appearance
Specific to the diet of Gambian-Pouched Rat as a larger species of rodents, adults weigh between 2.5 to 3 pounds in size (1. 1 to 1. 4 kg) with a total length of up to 3 feet (91 cm) from the snout to the tail. These animals have a special look: big round ears, rather muscular torso, and long sleek tail. They have mainly a rough, grayish-brown coat on the back, while the rest of the body is of cream color. As to the name ‘pouched rats’ the animals have large cheek pockets, which are used to store food as well as nest making materials.
Temperament and Personality
Altogether, Gambian-Pouched Rats are intelligent and are instinctively curious creatures. This group is mainly passive and, as a result, can easily associate themselves with human beings. But concerning their attitude, it may be friendly and loving towards people or at times be shy or terrified when approached by people. Early matting and socialization are essential practices so as to familiarize the animals to them and other people.
Exercise and Activity Needs
Highly active rats are these Gambian-Pouched Rat which basically need to be allowed to move around and play around. The cage should ideally be huge and safe, preferably multistoried, with tunnels and toys so that they do not get bored. Social contact with the staff and usual walking are also helpful, as they are able to perform the natural activities like climbing, digging and foraging during these outside periods of the cage. These breeds are intelligent, which means that they require environmental enhancement; therefore, it is excellent to interchange gadgets and invest in problem-solving apparatus such as puzzle feeders.
Grooming and Care
As for grooming, Gambian-pouched rats do not require very much attention. They are very clean animals and usually do not require regular baths as they will groom themselves most of the time. But periodic examination for any sign of skin complications or parasites should be done. Their nails should also be observed and trimmed if they grow long to avoid bringing a lot of discomfort or injuries.
Health and Common Concerns
Like most animals, they are relatively healthy, but there are some diseases that may affect Gambian-pouched rats. Traditional problems children develop are like flu, cough and developing mouth sores and other related diseases and at times are attacked by mites. Obesity is another risk because they have fetish eating habits and owners often overfeed them. They require a good diet from high quality stem rolled rodent pellets, green freshly prepared vegetables and occasionally fruits. They should be taken for their normal check-ups by the veterinarian so that any sign or any disease affecting their health should be acted on instantly.
Training and Socialization
It is fun to train a rat because Gambian-Pouched Rats in particular are intelligent as a result of this training. They must be trained, and can be trained to do almost anything from responding to their name and coming when commanded to , using the litter box, and tricks. It is more productive to use carrots as well as sticks. This socialization has to start early so that they are taken to various places, meet people, and be handled well in the domestic area.
Conclusion
The Gambian-pouched rat is a very interesting animal that needs to be kept by aware and active individuals. These animals are highly intelligent and social and do marvelous tricks, that is why they are wonderful both as companion animals and service animals. This paper presents a brief account of basic facts concerning the background of naked mole rats, their general outlook and specific inherent grooming needs which is vital for anyone intending to interact, or rather domesticate one of the most remarkable rodents.
Image Source: Getty Images
People also read about: Mini Bernedoodles
